Bhagavad Gita and Natyashastra Manuscripts Now Part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register

In a historic achievement, India’s ancient manuscripts of the Bhagavad Gita and the Natyashastra have been officially added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register. This marks a proud moment for India, recognizing the country’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage on the world stage.

This global recognition by UNESCO has not only brought India into the spotlight but also highlights the importance of preserving ancient texts that continue to inspire generations worldwide.

What Is UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register?

The Memory of the World Register is a prestigious list created by UNESCO to preserve and promote documentary heritage of global importance. It includes rare manuscripts, historical records, and documents that are considered valuable to all humanity. With the addition of the Bhagavad Gita and Natyashastra, India now has 14 entries in the register.

Press Release

Shrimad #Bhagavadgītā and Bharat Muni’s Nāṭyaśāstra inscribed on UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register.@VishalVSharma7 pic.twitter.com/5h9uXzN9Y8

— India at UNESCO (@IndiaatUNESCO) April 17, 2025

Why the Bhagavad Gita Was Chosen

The Bhagavad Gita, also known as the “Song of God,” is one of the most important texts in Indian philosophy and spiritual thought. It is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata and is written as a dialogue between Lord Krishna and Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. The Gita explores deep topics like duty, righteousness, inner peace, and the nature of the soul.

With its universal message of balance, purpose, and spiritual growth, the Bhagavad Gita has inspired millions across the world and continues to be a guiding light for people of all ages.

Also Read: The Vedic Age: Key Insights into Ancient Indian History (1500–500 BCE)

Why the Natyashastra Was Selected

The Natyashastra, attributed to sage Bharata Muni, is considered the world’s earliest treatise on performing arts, including drama, dance, and music. Written between 200 BCE and 200 CE, it serves as the foundation of Indian classical arts.

The Natyashastra describes everything from acting techniques and stage design to emotions and audience engagement. It proves that India had a well-developed sense of theater and aesthetics more than two thousand years ago.

A Proud Moment for India

Prime Minister Narendra Modi called the inclusion a “proud moment for every Indian across the world.” He said these texts have nurtured civilization and consciousness for centuries and continue to shape global thinking even today.

This recognition from UNESCO shows that India’s ancient wisdom is timeless, relevant not only in spiritual and artistic fields, but also in modern education and global culture.

Why This Matters

• Cultural Preservation: The inclusion helps preserve India’s ancient manuscripts for future generations.
• Global Recognition: It places Indian philosophy and arts on a global platform.
• Boost to Education: These texts are now likely to gain more international academic and cultural attention.
• Tourism & Heritage Impact: It boosts India’s image as a cultural hub, which could benefit tourism and heritage conservation.

Takeaway

The inclusion of the Bhagavad Gita and the Natyashastra in UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register is not just a recognition of India’s past—it’s a celebration of values that still guide and inspire. As the world moves forward, these timeless texts continue to remind us of the power of knowledge, art, and inner purpose.

This moment is a reminder for every Indian to take pride in our roots and to share the richness of our heritage with the world.