Ligiripukhuri in Assam: Why This Ahom-Era Pond Must Be Saved

In the quiet town of Nazira in Assam, a centuries-old pond called Ligiripukhuri is fighting for survival. Built during the glorious Ahom dynasty (1228–1826), this historic pond is now under threat from modern development and neglect. Recently, Assam’s Director of Archaeology, Deepi Rekha Kouli, issued a strong directive to stop all construction and vandalism around the site. This move came after growing concerns from local people and a formal appeal by opposition leader Debabrata Saikia.

The story of Ligiripukhuri is not just about saving a pond; it is about protecting Assam’s heritage, culture, and identity.

What Is Ligiripukhuri?

Ligiripukhuri is an Ahom-era water tank in Nazira, Assam. The Ahoms were known for their advanced water engineering and built many such tanks across the state. These ponds were not just water reservoirs; they were designed for community use, ecological balance, and cultural activities.

Though not officially listed as a protected monument yet, Ligiripukhuri qualifies under the Assam Ancient Monuments and Records Rules of 1959 and 1964.

What Is Threatening This Heritage Pond?

Recent reports revealed that:

• The 1st Assam Police Battalion laid a pipeline through the pond’s embankment for drinking water.
• Some locals also installed private pipelines for household use.
• These activities are damaging the structure and reducing the pond’s lifespan.

If this continues, Ligiripukhuri may collapse, and Assam would lose an irreplaceable piece of history.

The Call for Protection

• Opposition leader Debabrata Saikia raised the issue with the state government, demanding urgent steps to protect the pond.
• Following this, the Archaeology Department of Assam instructed the district administration to stop all harmful activities immediately.
• Locals and heritage activists have also been pressing for stronger conservation laws to protect not just Ligiripukhuri but many other Ahom-era structures.

Why Is Ligiripukhuri Important?

1. Historical Value – It reflects the Ahom dynasty’s mastery in hydraulic engineering.
2. Cultural Identity – Such ponds are part of Assam’s heritage and community life.
3. Environmental Balance – These water bodies help maintain the local ecosystem.
4. Tourism Potential – With proper care, Ligiripukhuri can become a cultural and tourist landmark, like Rang Ghar and Talatal Ghar.

Wider Concerns in Assam

Ligiripukhuri is not the only site under threat.

• Heritage groups like Ahom Sena recently protested against encroachments at Jamuna Lake and Talatal Ghar.
• Even protected sites like Rang Ghar needed special illumination projects to draw attention back to their importance.
• Conservationists are also working to restore temple ponds like the one in Hajo, where turtles were released back into the wild.

This shows that Assam’s ancient heritage is under pressure and needs immediate attention.

What Can Be Done?

• Government Action – Formally declare Ligiripukhuri as a protected heritage site.
• Community Role – Locals should monitor and report illegal construction.
• Awareness Campaigns – Schools, colleges, and media can spread awareness.
• Tourism Development – Promote Ligiripukhuri as a historical attraction to generate funds for its upkeep.

Final Words

Ligiripukhuri is more than just a pond; it is a living reminder of Assam’s history. If we allow pipelines and encroachments to destroy it, we lose a part of our identity. With timely action, this Ahom-era masterpiece can be preserved for future generations.

Heritage is not only about the past; it is about the pride and culture we pass on to tomorrow. Saving Ligiripukhuri means saving a part of Assam itself.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Ligiripukhuri?

Ligiripukhuri is an Ahom-era pond in Nazira, Assam, built during the Ahom dynasty, known for its advanced water systems.

Why is Ligiripukhuri important?

It represents Assam’s cultural heritage, Ahom engineering, and serves as an ecological water body.

Who asked for its protection?

Opposition leader Debabrata Saikia raised the issue, after which the Director of Archaeology, Assam, ordered preservation steps.

Is Ligiripukhuri officially protected?

Not yet, but it qualifies under the Assam Ancient Monuments and Records Rules of 1959 and 1964.

What is threatening Ligiripukhuri?

Pipelines installed by the Assam Police and some locals are damaging its embankment.

How can people help protect it?

By raising awareness, avoiding illegal use, supporting heritage groups, and urging the government for protection.

(Featured Image taken from Directorate Of Archaeology, Assam/meta)